GST Tax Slabs in India — Quick Reference Guide
Overview of GST rate slabs 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% in India. CGST, SGST, IGST explained with calculation examples.
GST Overview
Goods and Services Tax (GST) replaced multiple indirect taxes in India from July 2017. It is a destination-based tax applied at each supply chain stage with input tax credit mechanism for businesses.
Tax Components
- CGST + SGST: Intra-state transactions (split equally)
- IGST: Inter-state transactions (full rate to centre)
Total rate is the same — only split differs.
Common Rate Slabs (Indicative)
| Slab | Example Categories |
|---|---|
| 0% | Essential food grains, fresh milk (many exemptions) |
| 5% | Packaged food items, transport services |
| 12% | Processed food, business class air travel |
| 18% | Most services, IT, telecom, standard goods |
| 28% | Luxury items, automobiles, sin goods |
Rates change — verify current notifications for compliance decisions.
Calculation Examples
Add 18% GST to ₹10,000 (intra-state): GST = ₹1,800. CGST = ₹900, SGST = ₹900. Total = ₹11,800.
Remove GST from ₹11,800 inclusive: Taxable = 11800 / 1.18 = ₹10,000.
Use GST Calculator for instant add/remove with breakdown.
GSTIN Format
15-character GST Identification Number for registered businesses. Format includes state code and PAN linkage.
For Businesses vs Consumers
Businesses collect GST and claim input credit on purchases. Consumers pay GST as part of price — our calculator helps verify bills and invoices.
Related Resources
- GST Calculation Guide
- Percentage Calculator
- Editorial Policy — accuracy standards
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GST included in MRP?
Usually yes for retail consumer goods — check label.
What is reverse charge?
Buyer pays GST directly in specific B2B scenarios — consult GST law.
Can I claim GST on personal purchases?
Generally no — input credit is for registered businesses on business purchases.
How often do GST rates change?
Council meetings may revise slabs — educational content may lag; verify for compliance.
Does Numverto provide tax advice?
No — educational tool only. See Disclaimer.
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Written by
Numverto Editorial Team
Founder of Numverto. MCA graduate, full-stack developer, and lifelong learner who built this platform so every student gets the explanation, not just the answer.
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